KETIDAKSANTUNAN KOMENTAR WARGANET PADA BERITA KAMPANYE PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH INDONESIA TAHUN 2024 DI MEDIA SOSIAL

Eko  Yulianto; Reni  Rokhayati; Yulia  Agustin; Ila Nafilah

doi:10.55883/jipkis.v5i2.165

Authors

Eko Yulianto Universitas Indraprasta PGRI
Reni Rokhayati Universitas Indraprasta PGRI
Yulia Agustin Universitas Indraprasta PGRI
Ila Nafilah Universitas Indraprasta PGRI

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55883/jipkis.v5i2.165

Keywords:

expressions, form of conflict, impoliteness.

Abstract

Based on the discussion described above, it can be concluded that the language impoliteness carried out by netizens in the comments column on social media during the 2024 regional elections is in accordance with Culpeper's theory. Language impoliteness threatens negative face in the form of actions that result in the person speaking to not agreeing to do something, giving rise to an attitude of commanding, ridiculing, giving advice, giving advice, reminding, threatening, warning and opposing. Actions that threaten the positive face of the interlocutor include actions that show a negative assessment of the interlocutor resulting in expressions of disagreement, criticism, degrading actions, complaints, anger, accusations, insults, actions that show the speaker's indifference towards the interlocutor in the form of conflict, disagreement or challenge, impolite emotions and expressions, as well as actions that use expressions regarding names. A study using Culpeper's theory found that impolite language behavior is related to direct impoliteness (40%), sarcasm (30%) and withholding politeness (30%).

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Al-Aadili, N. M. (2024). A Pragmatic Study of Derogation in American Election Campaign Speeches. Journal of Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 14(3), 756–762. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1403.16

Al-Mubarrok, M. R., Wagiati, & Darmayanti, N. (2023). Strategi Ketidaksantunan Berbahasa Culpeper dalam Ancaman Aplikasi Pinjaman Online melalui Media Sosial Whatsapp. Fon : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, 19(2), 367–377. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.25134/fon.v19i2.8288

Al-Sallal, R. E. (2024). Pragmatic Analysis of Refusal Strategies in Spoken English of Bahraini and Indian l2 Learners. Journal of Cogent Arts and Humanities, 11(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2024.2321682

Al Zidjaly, N. (2024). Stance and Food Activism on Arabic Twitter (X): A Multimodal Analysis. Journal of Multimodal Communication, 13(2), 97–115. https://doi.org/10.1515/mc-2023-0042

Andersson, M., & McIntyre, D. (2025). Can Chatgpt Recognize Impoliteness? An Exploratory Study of the Pragmatic Awareness of a Large Language Model. Journal of Pragmatics, 239, 16–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2025.02.001

Anjani, R. (2023). Bentuk-Bentuk Ketidaksantunan Berbahasa yang Terdapat pada Tayangan Talkshow Rosi dengan Tema “Demo Mahasiswa dan Ade Armando.” Prosiding SEMDIKJAR (Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran), 5(Agustus), 893–931.

Anwar, M., Murtadho, F., Boeriswati, E., Yarmi, G., & Rosa, H. T. (2021). The Analysis Model of Impolite Indonesian Language Use. Journal of Linguistics and Culture Review, 5(S3), 1426–1441. https://doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v5ns3.1840

Björkenfeldt, O., & Gustafsson, L. (2023). Impoliteness and Morality as Instruments of Destructive Informal Social Control in Online Harassment Targeting Swedish Journalists. Journal of Language and Communication, 93, 172–187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langcom.2023.11.002

Fauzi, N., & Fatonah, K. (2020). Ketidaksantunan Berbahasa Indonesia Anak Sekolah Dasar di Kampung Candulan Cipondoh Tangerang. Eduscience: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 6(1), 25–32.

Gustiani, T., Aslinda, A., & Usman, F. (2022). Strategi Ketidaksantunan Dalam Video Debat Pemilihan Presiden Tahun 2019. Jurnal SeBaSa, 5(1), 104–119. https://doi.org/10.29408/sbs.v5i1.5501

Hansson, S. (2024). Coercive Impoliteness and Blame Avoidance in Government Communication. Elsevier: Discourse, Context and Media, 58(February), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcm.2024.100770

Khotimah, K., Sumarlam, & Sawardi, F. (2023). Impoliteness in the Talk Show Catatan Demokrasi on YouTube TvOne. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation (IJLLT), 6(12), 35–43. https://doi.org/10.32996/ijllt

Liu, S. (2023). You’re so Mean but I Like It – Metapragmatic Evaluation of Mock Impoliteness in Danmaku Comments. Elsevier: Discourse, Context and Media, 53(May), 1–10. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcm.2023.100700

Lu, S., & Liang, H. (2024). Silencing Online Incivility: Examining the Effects of Impoliteness and Intolerance in Online Political Discussions. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 68(4), 538–559. https://doi.org/10.1080/08838151.2024.2360596

Luijkx, A., Gerritsen, M., & Mulken, M. van. (2022). The Importance of Raising Teachers’ and Students’ Awareness of Pragmatics in German Second Language Writing: A Study of the Effect of Grammatical and Lexical Errors Compared to Pragma-Linguistic Infelicities. Journal of Language Awareness, 31(1), 137–154. https://doi.org/10.1080/09658416.2021.2012479

Maulana, B., Rahmadhan, A., & Khadifa Abdul Rozzaq Wijaya, R. (2023). Analysis of Impoliteness Strategies in Mobile Legends Bang Bang Player on Twitter At Mlbbfess Followers. In FRASA: English Education and Literature Journal (Vol. 4, Issue 1, pp. 29–31). https://doi.org/10.47701/frasa.v4i1.2621

Mayaningtyas, L. Y., Budyartati, S., & HS, A. K. (2020). Analisis Faktor Penyebab Ketidaksantunan Berbahasa Jawa Siswa di Sekolah Dasar (Studi Kasus di SDN 02 Pangongangan). Prosiding Konferensi Ilmiah Dasar, 2, 32–43. http://prosiding.unipma.ac.id/index.php/KID

Prayogi, R., Prasetya, R. A., & Riadi, B. (2021). Pelanggaran Prinsip Kesantunan Berbahasa dalam Komunikasi Generasi Milenial. Jurnal Kata (Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pembelajarannya), 9(1), 30–39. http://jurnal.fkip.unila.ac.id/index.php/BINDO1/index

Rabab’ah, G., Alghazo, S., Al-Hajji, R., & Jarbou, S. (2024). A Pragmatic Analysis of Compliment Response Strategies by Emirati Arabic Speakers. Journal of Cogent Arts and Humanities, 11(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2024.2350814

Rahardi, K., Setyaningsih, Y., & Dewi, R. P. (2020). Pragmatik: Fenomena Ketidaksantunan Berbahasa. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Van Olmen, D., Andersson, M., & Culpeper, J. (2023). Inherent Linguistic Impoliteness: The Case of Insultive YOU+NP in Dutch, English and Polish. Journal of Pragmatics, 215, 22–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2023.06.013

Vani, M. A., & Sabardila, A. (2020). Ketidaksantunan Berbahasa Generasi Milenial dalam Media Sosial Twitter. Pena Literasi: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, 3(2), 90–101. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24853/pl.3.2.90-101

Zulhairi, N. I., & Kasdan, J. (2022). Ungkapan Makian dalam Wacana Politik dan Kepemimpinan di Twitter_ Analisis Ketidaksantunan Berbahasa. Jurnal Wacana Sarjana, 6(1), 1–16.